James Pennington Genealogy
 
The first round of 12 Y-DNA markers has been tested.  Results are posted on the DNA page.  We have also learned what Haplogroup the Pennington family is part of.  Haplogroups are a typology of large segments of the entire population who share certain DNA similarities.  In this case, Tom tested positive for marker M269 which is a certain indication of Haplogroup R1b1a2.  This will all be explained on the DNA page.
 
 
I've added a new page available from the top menu bar - "Deaths".  This page lists the ages and causes of death for the 2nd and 3rd generations of our Pennington family.  Interesting statistics to say the least.  Some of this information is still pending, but will be posted as it becomes available.
 
 
I have received and posted the death certificates of both Oliver and Edith Maude Pennington.  

Oliver Pennington Death Certificate

Edith Maude Death Certificate

I had heard that the local mailman found Edith's cold body in the old farm house one winter.  Apparently she was still alive.  She was taken to the Lowell Rest Home where she lived another 10 days.
 
 
Below is the enlistment paper signed by James Pennington at Lockport, New York, prior to his attachment to the 9th New York Cavalry.
James enlisted for the period of 1 year.   His physical description: blue eyes, brown hair, fair complexion, and 5 feet 9.5 inches tall.  He claimed to be born in Scotland.  Age: 35 years.  His enlistment came with a bounty.

According to his muster reports, James enlisted on 4 Oct 1864.  He was paid $33.33 upon enlistment with $66.67 due.  His first muster report for Sept/Oct 1864 shows him as being absent for reason: not yet joined.  It further states that James had been assigned to the 9th Cavalry on 25 Oct 1864.

The next muster report shows James joined up with the company on 12 Dec 1864.  He had received $33.33 bounty.  This for Nov/Dec 1864.

The third muster report for 31 Dec 1864 to 30 April 1865 is marked "present".  He received $33.33 bounty due.

The fourth muster report for May and June 1865 shows bounty paid $33.33.

The final report, the muster-out report, was signed at Clouds Mill , Virginia, dated 17 July 1865.  This report shows James last payment of $33.33 to 31 Dec 1864.  Shows a balance due: $5.23 for clothing allowance and $33.33 bounty.

These reports will soon be added to the Civil War section.
 
 
Tom Pennington, son of Lyle Pennington, grandson of Warren James Pennington, great-grandson of James Pennington, has stepped forward and agreed to take the Y-DNA test.  For this test we needed a male Pennington as the Y-DNA test traces the Y-Chromosome passed from father to son through the ages.  Tom's Y-DNA is an identical match to that of James Pennington, so the results may be used to trace further back past our brick wall of not knowing the true parentage of James.  We are hoping for a match, some English or Scottish link - this would take another male cousin along another line if one existed: brother of James, uncle, father, etc.

A warm thanks goes to Tom Pennington for his willingness to assist.
 
 
Henry Inwood (1838-1924) with wife Josephine.  Henry was Esther Inwood's 3-year younger brother.
 
 
William Inwood Jr. (1836-1922).  Esther Inwood's 1-year younger brother.
 
 
I've just posted a CDV photo of William Inwood Sr. at the bottom of my James & Esther page.  This photo type was popular during the Civil War.  Here is a little information concerning William.

He is said to have come to America because he had heard his grandfather tell wonderful stories about the colonies having had been there during the Revolutionary War.  William, with his wife Charlotte and family, left London on the "Barque Egyptian" landing in New York on 24 April 1837.  The passenger manifest lists them as follows:

William Inwood, 39, bricklayer
Charlotte Inwood, 29
Ruth Inwood, 11
Ann Inwood, 8
James Inwood, 6
Mary Inwood, 4
Esther Inwood, 2
William Inwood, 1

Charlotte smuggled a large amount of lace past the immigration officials by hiding it in William's dirty diapers. 

Upon landing, they probably came to Michigan via the Erie Canal.  From Detroit they rented a team of oxen with a wagon, and took the corduroy road to Royal Oak.  As Charlotte felt the ride was too rough for William Jr., she carried him ahead of the wagon. 

They arrived in Washington, Macomb Co. where William Sr. supported the family as a mason.  Later, William purchased a homestead of 200 acres near Mt. Vernon.  This was located on the present day Inwood.

On their arrival to Michigan, William and Charlotte used fictitious birth dates - appearing on their tomb stones.  According to Gene Inwood, William deserted from the English army.  Desertion was punishable by death.

The Inwood family was very religious.  They were members of the Mt. Vernon Baptist Church.  Every evening they would sit at the kitchen table for prayer and a Bible reading or a sermon prepared by William.  One evening their son James became bored with the sermon about fire and brimstone.  He set fire - either to the kitchen table or his father's beard! 

William Sr. and William Jr. both declared their intention to become American citizens on 13 March 1860.

William Inwood Sr. was the husband of Charlotte Remnent.  They were the parents of Esther Inwood who married James Pennington on 12 Feb 1857.
 
 
With no record of a James Pennington in either Scotland or England, I've turned my focus on his early American ventures.  We do not know when James came to America as he allegedly claimed to have stowed away on a boat.

So the first known record we have for James Pennington is on the 1850 Federal Census.  He is living with the George Robb family in the town of Ray, Macomb County, Michigan.  George Robb is from Scotland, is a farmer, and is 38 years of age.  Sarah Robb is 18.  And a Richard Shutt, age 21, lives there as well.  

So I looked into this George Robb to determine when he emigrated and why James would be living with him.  I found the passenger manifest for the Francis which sailed from Greenock, Scotland coming to New York on 26 May 1838.  All of the passengers were Scottish.  The Robb family is listed as:

William Robb - 55 agriculturer
Margaret Robb - 50
George Robb - 25
Margaret Robb - 18
Robert Robb - 16
Mary Robb - 14
Anne Robb - 12
Janet Robb - 8

There is no James Pennington listed on said manifest.  However...

Way down on the bottom of the 2-page manifest is found:

James Heidle - 14
Will McGregor - 14

The caption next their names states "found stowed away in the hold."

Is this our James?  Could he have changed his last name?

James Pennington claims to have been born around Glasgow.  He is stating that he is Scottish.  Pennington is NOT a Scottish name.  

Here is my working theory.  James and his buddy Will decided to come to America.  They did not have any money being so young.  They thought to hide aboard the Francis but were discovered.  The Robb family took James in, maybe Will as well.  And this is why James came to be in Macomb County.  There would be no other reason for him to settle here.

This is just theory at this point... but it seems to fit.  I am now going to research this James Hidle (Heidle) and Will McGregor to see if I can find any further leads.
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1850 Census - Ray, Macomb County, Michigan
Page 1 - Household of George Robb
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1850 Census - Cont.
James Pennington, age 22?, occupation - none, born: England
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Passenger Manifest for Francis
Greenock, Scotland to New York - 26 May 1838
Picture
Robb Family - farmers from Scotland
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End of Manifest - James Hidle (Heidle) and Will McGregor, ages 14/14, found stowed away in the hold.
 
 
I hired a Scottish genealogist who came up blank in his preliminary research for a James Pennington born in or around Glasgow, Scotland around 1832.

He referred me to an English genealogist who also came up blank.

In my own research, I remember reading of a James Pennington born (or registered) at Liverpool, England with a father (William) and mother (Ann).  I am attempting to re-find this record.

I am thinking Liverpool as a location is far more likely than Glasgow.